E-commerce Fulfillment
E-commerce or electronic commerce can be defined as the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. For proper implementation of e-commerce it is of immense importance to have an e-commerce site where one can get involve with the buying and selling of goods and services. To be successful, E-commerce site should contain a shopping cart system and a payment processing system.
Timely delivery is one aspect that requires careful attention. In fact, timely delivery is one of the three main dimensions of competitiveness,Christian Louboutin Pas Cher, the others being quality and cost. Timely delivery is also dependent, like quality and cost, on productivity, managerial effectiveness and infrastructural support. Delays have been part and parcel of the economic system for the ages, hindering the progress of an organization. Delays in delivery occur due to a variety of reasons. Delays in manufacturing,scarpe hogan, shipping delays and delays in transporting the manufactured products to the ports upset the delivery schedules. E-commerce is the one way which can minimize these delays.
For e-commerce fulfillment, the use of high-class communication technologies is vital. If companies have to achieve global industrial competitiveness, in the first place it is essential for them to bridge the technology gap in industrial production. The companies should produce what the overseas markets need and produce them to their technological specifications and standards. Upgrading technology is also the durable route for price competitiveness and quality improvement. The companies have to do their bit by opting for the latest technology,mbt schuhe, adapting it,mbt schuhe, working out technology tie-ups and by committing higher investment for technology upgradation. Even in the post-liberalization era, technology upgradation has been the missing ingredient. But thanks to its all-time availability, global reach, and interaction and information delivery capabilities,hogan vendita, the Internet is rapidly becoming a multi-billion dollar source of revenue for business across the globe. Related articles：
2012年5月31日星期四
Tiki Culture - A Brief History
Tiki Culture - A Brief History
Tiki culture has become popular primarily due to people's preference for the Tiki decorating style, especially in most tropical tourist destinations. What you may not realize is that Tiki culture as it is known to us isn't really a separate and specific culture, but an interesting combination of elements from the Polynesian, Maori, Hawaiian, and Easter Island cultures. It is believed to reflect an enchanted ancient time in history that is very hard for men to look at and yet harder to look away from. When you see Tiki statues, Tiki totem poles, and Tiki masks,billige MBT Schuhe, you will understand exactly what this fascinating belief means.
In Polynesian history, the concept of the Tiki is believed to originate in the Marquesas Islands and their mythology identifies the Tiki as a male figure, sometimes also referred to as the first man. Tiki statues are also believed to represent human ancestors. A typical Tiki figure has round eyes, a large flat nose,hogan, and a wide mouth,christian louboutin france, and he stands with his hands clasped over his stomach. There is a slight difference between the Polynesian and Maori beliefs about the Tiki. Maoris view the Tiki as their goddess of childbirth. At the same time, they believe that the Tiki represents their ancestors appearing in human form. They wear small Tiki figures as pendants made of greenstone for good luck. They also use large Tiki statues to mark their sacred sites.
Easter Island features one of the most well-known sacred sites guarded by Tiki statues - Rapa Nui. It is believed that these statues were carved and positioned by the Polynesian colonizers of Easter Island. It is worth noting, however that in the language of the islanders, these figures are known as Moai,mbt schuhe, and they represent their deified ancestors. In Hawaiian culture, the figures are called Ki'i and there are several versions of the story about their origin and representation. In the midst of all these differences, one commonality stands out - all Tiki figures have very flat faces that are much taller in proportion to their bodies.
In the United States, Tiki culture refers to a blend of all four concepts discussed above. Its rise in popularity started to take shape in 1934. That was the year when Don the Beachcomber opened its doors in Hollywood. It was a bar and restaurant with a distinct Polynesian theme to it. The restaurant featured rattan furniture, brightly-colored fabrics, flaming torches, and leis. Three years later, another restaurant adopted a Tiki theme in Oakland and the theme's popularity went up in direct proportion to the restaurant's growth in the Bay Area.
In the mid-1990s, people took a renewed interest in the Tiki culture and decorating style. This interest grew to such proportions that books about the Tiki culture were even published, thus ensuring the Tiki culture's re-entry into the American mainstream. Tiki-themed parties and events are now very common across America, with Southern California leading the pack in terms of number. It doesn't really matter where the Tiki culture actually originated from, the fact is that it is interesting and the Tiki decorating style is definitely a lot of fun. Wherever there is an island-themed party,scarpe hogan, you are sure to find traces of the Tiki.Related articles：
Tiki culture has become popular primarily due to people's preference for the Tiki decorating style, especially in most tropical tourist destinations. What you may not realize is that Tiki culture as it is known to us isn't really a separate and specific culture, but an interesting combination of elements from the Polynesian, Maori, Hawaiian, and Easter Island cultures. It is believed to reflect an enchanted ancient time in history that is very hard for men to look at and yet harder to look away from. When you see Tiki statues, Tiki totem poles, and Tiki masks,billige MBT Schuhe, you will understand exactly what this fascinating belief means.
In Polynesian history, the concept of the Tiki is believed to originate in the Marquesas Islands and their mythology identifies the Tiki as a male figure, sometimes also referred to as the first man. Tiki statues are also believed to represent human ancestors. A typical Tiki figure has round eyes, a large flat nose,hogan, and a wide mouth,christian louboutin france, and he stands with his hands clasped over his stomach. There is a slight difference between the Polynesian and Maori beliefs about the Tiki. Maoris view the Tiki as their goddess of childbirth. At the same time, they believe that the Tiki represents their ancestors appearing in human form. They wear small Tiki figures as pendants made of greenstone for good luck. They also use large Tiki statues to mark their sacred sites.
Easter Island features one of the most well-known sacred sites guarded by Tiki statues - Rapa Nui. It is believed that these statues were carved and positioned by the Polynesian colonizers of Easter Island. It is worth noting, however that in the language of the islanders, these figures are known as Moai,mbt schuhe, and they represent their deified ancestors. In Hawaiian culture, the figures are called Ki'i and there are several versions of the story about their origin and representation. In the midst of all these differences, one commonality stands out - all Tiki figures have very flat faces that are much taller in proportion to their bodies.
In the United States, Tiki culture refers to a blend of all four concepts discussed above. Its rise in popularity started to take shape in 1934. That was the year when Don the Beachcomber opened its doors in Hollywood. It was a bar and restaurant with a distinct Polynesian theme to it. The restaurant featured rattan furniture, brightly-colored fabrics, flaming torches, and leis. Three years later, another restaurant adopted a Tiki theme in Oakland and the theme's popularity went up in direct proportion to the restaurant's growth in the Bay Area.
In the mid-1990s, people took a renewed interest in the Tiki culture and decorating style. This interest grew to such proportions that books about the Tiki culture were even published, thus ensuring the Tiki culture's re-entry into the American mainstream. Tiki-themed parties and events are now very common across America, with Southern California leading the pack in terms of number. It doesn't really matter where the Tiki culture actually originated from, the fact is that it is interesting and the Tiki decorating style is definitely a lot of fun. Wherever there is an island-themed party,scarpe hogan, you are sure to find traces of the Tiki.Related articles：
Calories in Tabbouleh
Calories in Tabbouleh
Tabbouleh is a salad that originated from the countries of East Mediterranean. It is made up of Bulgur which is a cereal food that consists of mainly Durum wheat, along with many other different types of wheat. The word 'Tabbouleh ' literally means, 'a little spicy' and this dish is considered as one of the most savored salads of the Middle Eastern countries. This salad has become an exotic dish and is popular all over the world. While in its land of origin,billige MBT Schuhe, this salad is served on lettuce leaf cups, wherein the people make a wrap out of the lettuce leaf so as to easily bite into the salad. In America,mbt zum Verkauf, Tabbouleh is eaten as a dip along with bread.
Tabbouleh Nutrition List Per Cup of Serving
Tabbouleh Calories- 223 per serving
Fat - 8 g with (1 g Sat and 6 g Mono)
Carbohydrates - 40 g
Protein - 4 g
Fiber - 6 g
Cholestero l- 0 mg
Added Sugar - 0 g
Sodium - 175 mg
Potassium - 555 mg Total Calories
Carbohydrates per serving = 37 g
1 g of Carbohydrates = 4 Calories
Total calories from carbohydrates= 37 x 4= 148 Calories
1 g of Fiber= 2 Calories
Total calories from fiber= 3 x 2= 6 Calories
One serving of Tabbouleh = 7 g of Proteins
1 g of Protein= 4 Calories
Total calories from proteins= 7 x 4= 28 Calories
1 serving of Tabbouleh = 4.5 g of Fat
1 g of Fat= 9 Calories
Total calories from fat= 4.5 x 9= 40.5 Calories Therefore total calories = 148+6+28+40.5 = 222.5 Calories (approx 223 calories)
Calories from Carbohydrates
The calories that you essentially derive are mainly from the carbohydrates which consists of 40 g per serving. Which includes 37 g of pure carbohydrates that gets absorbed by the body as well as 3 g of carbohydrates that is used by the body as fiber. Which means that at an average you are consuming 4 calories per gram of carbohydrates. Therefore your total calories gained purely from the carbohydrates itself is equal to 148 calories per serving.
Calories from Fiber
As you know, 3 g of dietary fiber that gets absorbed as fiber. 1 g of fiber is equal to 2 calories therefore 3 g of fiber is equivalent to 6 calories from fiber.
Calories from Proteins
One serving of Tabbouleh is equivalent to 7 g of proteins. One gram of protein is equal to 4 calories,mbt zum Verkauf, therefore 7 grams of protein is equivalent to 28 calories.
Calories from Fat
One serving of Tabbouleh has 4.5 grams of fat, and 1 gram of fat is equivalent to 9 calories. Therefore total calories gained from the fat content in one serving is 40.5 calories.
Now that you know the calories and nourishment provided, let us find out the ingredients that make this salad so healthy and nutritious.
Ingredients for Tabbouleh Salad
1 - Tomato (cut into long pieces)
1 - Onion (finely chopped)
1 - Parsley bunch evenly torn
Mint finely chopped
Coriander finely chopped
2 - Garlic cloves minced
Chillies as per taste or chilly sauce
2 Tablespoonfull- Olive oil
2 teaspoonfull- Mustard sauce
1 - Lemon (Juice)
Salt and Pepper as per taste Preparation
Most people heat or boil the Tabbouleh, though this results in many of the nutrients to evaporate or dissolve with the water which then gets washed away while draining the extra water. It is better to simply soak for 30 minutes and then drain the extra water if any. This allows the nutrients to remain. Once the water has been drained and the Tabbouleh becomes more tender, you can begin adding the . The recipe for the salad includes finely minced mint, coriander and parsley, chopped tomatoes and spring onions, green chillies. The dish is spiced up with some finely chopped green chillies, lemon juice and olive oil. You may even add couscous or sprouts to add more nutrition to the salad. Adding steamed corn and a trace of butter makes the dish delicious. Though not advisable for those who are trying to avoid extra calories.
The total calories in Tabbouleh amounts to 222.5 calories per serving. The rate of calories and nutrition would increase with the addition of extra ingredients such as cheese, avocado,chaussures christian louboutin, corn,Christian Louboutin, bread, pasta etc. This salad is extremely rich in nutrition and therefore very good for the health. Related articles：
Tabbouleh is a salad that originated from the countries of East Mediterranean. It is made up of Bulgur which is a cereal food that consists of mainly Durum wheat, along with many other different types of wheat. The word 'Tabbouleh ' literally means, 'a little spicy' and this dish is considered as one of the most savored salads of the Middle Eastern countries. This salad has become an exotic dish and is popular all over the world. While in its land of origin,billige MBT Schuhe, this salad is served on lettuce leaf cups, wherein the people make a wrap out of the lettuce leaf so as to easily bite into the salad. In America,mbt zum Verkauf, Tabbouleh is eaten as a dip along with bread.
Tabbouleh Nutrition List Per Cup of Serving
Tabbouleh Calories- 223 per serving
Fat - 8 g with (1 g Sat and 6 g Mono)
Carbohydrates - 40 g
Protein - 4 g
Fiber - 6 g
Cholestero l- 0 mg
Added Sugar - 0 g
Sodium - 175 mg
Potassium - 555 mg Total Calories
Carbohydrates per serving = 37 g
1 g of Carbohydrates = 4 Calories
Total calories from carbohydrates= 37 x 4= 148 Calories
1 g of Fiber= 2 Calories
Total calories from fiber= 3 x 2= 6 Calories
One serving of Tabbouleh = 7 g of Proteins
1 g of Protein= 4 Calories
Total calories from proteins= 7 x 4= 28 Calories
1 serving of Tabbouleh = 4.5 g of Fat
1 g of Fat= 9 Calories
Total calories from fat= 4.5 x 9= 40.5 Calories Therefore total calories = 148+6+28+40.5 = 222.5 Calories (approx 223 calories)
Calories from Carbohydrates
The calories that you essentially derive are mainly from the carbohydrates which consists of 40 g per serving. Which includes 37 g of pure carbohydrates that gets absorbed by the body as well as 3 g of carbohydrates that is used by the body as fiber. Which means that at an average you are consuming 4 calories per gram of carbohydrates. Therefore your total calories gained purely from the carbohydrates itself is equal to 148 calories per serving.
Calories from Fiber
As you know, 3 g of dietary fiber that gets absorbed as fiber. 1 g of fiber is equal to 2 calories therefore 3 g of fiber is equivalent to 6 calories from fiber.
Calories from Proteins
One serving of Tabbouleh is equivalent to 7 g of proteins. One gram of protein is equal to 4 calories,mbt zum Verkauf, therefore 7 grams of protein is equivalent to 28 calories.
Calories from Fat
One serving of Tabbouleh has 4.5 grams of fat, and 1 gram of fat is equivalent to 9 calories. Therefore total calories gained from the fat content in one serving is 40.5 calories.
Now that you know the calories and nourishment provided, let us find out the ingredients that make this salad so healthy and nutritious.
Ingredients for Tabbouleh Salad
1 - Tomato (cut into long pieces)
1 - Onion (finely chopped)
1 - Parsley bunch evenly torn
Mint finely chopped
Coriander finely chopped
2 - Garlic cloves minced
Chillies as per taste or chilly sauce
2 Tablespoonfull- Olive oil
2 teaspoonfull- Mustard sauce
1 - Lemon (Juice)
Salt and Pepper as per taste Preparation
Most people heat or boil the Tabbouleh, though this results in many of the nutrients to evaporate or dissolve with the water which then gets washed away while draining the extra water. It is better to simply soak for 30 minutes and then drain the extra water if any. This allows the nutrients to remain. Once the water has been drained and the Tabbouleh becomes more tender, you can begin adding the . The recipe for the salad includes finely minced mint, coriander and parsley, chopped tomatoes and spring onions, green chillies. The dish is spiced up with some finely chopped green chillies, lemon juice and olive oil. You may even add couscous or sprouts to add more nutrition to the salad. Adding steamed corn and a trace of butter makes the dish delicious. Though not advisable for those who are trying to avoid extra calories.
The total calories in Tabbouleh amounts to 222.5 calories per serving. The rate of calories and nutrition would increase with the addition of extra ingredients such as cheese, avocado,chaussures christian louboutin, corn,Christian Louboutin, bread, pasta etc. This salad is extremely rich in nutrition and therefore very good for the health. Related articles：
Essential Elements of a E-Commerce Website
Essential Elements of a E-Commerce Website
This rapid world is full of life and no wonder that an e-Commerce website has become a necessity of this unanimous earth. What is the basic difference between a lively e-commerce site and a namesake online entity? The indispensable factor is the interaction and the trustworthiness that it builds with its customers. Constructing a reliable e-Commerce site aids you in brand building and a long-term relationship with your customers. The onvenience?component plays a vital role in the victory of the skyrocketing shopping cart websites. A fully competent e-Commerce site is one that is ornamented with the following elements.
Website design: This is the most important factor of an e-Commerce site since the core website design creates a first impression for your potential customers. The first few minutes of your visitor time with your e-Commerce website decides whether they would become your trusted customers or your compelling foes. For this special reason,chaussures christian louboutin, you should necessarily design your website with the needs and expectations of your target audience in your mind. The nucleus of your e-Commerce cell should always ramble around with the products that you are looking to sell. A simple,Christian Louboutin, straightforward, appealing and elegant website design can play all the wonders for your shopping cart site. An overstated or an exaggerated web design has all the possibilities to distract the customers away from your focused products. There are certain picture perfect e-Commerce websites like Shoe Guru, Apple etc., where spotlight is on the actual products for sale. Such websites are unbeaten and are known for their simplicity and classiness.
Merchant account: Merchant account is the common term employed to define the services that facilitate business entities and non-profit groups to agree to credit and debit cards for corresponding payment. This account forms an integral part of an e-Commerce site as payments for the purchases made through these sites are received via debit and credit cards. The website owner should be careful in choosing an unfailing and reliable processing bank. Generally such processing banks are either direct or indirect members of MasterCard and Visa. The operation goes like this,christian louboutin soldes, as soon as a payment is made by the customer,mbt schuhe günstig, the processing bank credits the merchant account after deducting the processing fees as mentioned in the Merchant agreement. After which it collects the money from the card issuer on sending a payment request.
Shopping cart: e-Commerce websites are also known as shopping cart websites as the items purchased by your customer gets added in their shopping cart as and when they choose a particular product. This software functions efficiently in assembling and systematizing the list of purchase items of the online customers. It is good to have a shopping cart icon on every page of the website either as part of the header or the footer,christian louboutin soldes, connecting the user activties. This adds convenience to the user and makes them experience a hassle-free shopping environment. Shopping carts can also be custom-built by the web designer or you can avail the free shopping carts offered by certain trusted shopping cart providers. Do ensure that all your web pages are SSL protected to guarantee user safety.
Payment gateway selection: Thefts and fraudulent activities on the internet have the demolishing power and might spoil the trust of your customers. Such exploited customers will never turn back to your site and have the potential to spread the negative power that might ruin your business. It is better to be wise and choosy when it comes to your payment gateway selection. Pick the access that is safe, secure, credible, and trouble-free. Such gateway should also have a good history of previous transactions and one which uses the most recent encryption technology.
With these elements intact your e-Commerce website is a sure shot success.
Author Bio:
Forix is a Portland Web Design Company offering web design and development services. It provides outstanding solution for Ecommerce web design Portland. Call Forix for affordable Ecommerce website design for small business.Related articles：
This rapid world is full of life and no wonder that an e-Commerce website has become a necessity of this unanimous earth. What is the basic difference between a lively e-commerce site and a namesake online entity? The indispensable factor is the interaction and the trustworthiness that it builds with its customers. Constructing a reliable e-Commerce site aids you in brand building and a long-term relationship with your customers. The onvenience?component plays a vital role in the victory of the skyrocketing shopping cart websites. A fully competent e-Commerce site is one that is ornamented with the following elements.
Website design: This is the most important factor of an e-Commerce site since the core website design creates a first impression for your potential customers. The first few minutes of your visitor time with your e-Commerce website decides whether they would become your trusted customers or your compelling foes. For this special reason,chaussures christian louboutin, you should necessarily design your website with the needs and expectations of your target audience in your mind. The nucleus of your e-Commerce cell should always ramble around with the products that you are looking to sell. A simple,Christian Louboutin, straightforward, appealing and elegant website design can play all the wonders for your shopping cart site. An overstated or an exaggerated web design has all the possibilities to distract the customers away from your focused products. There are certain picture perfect e-Commerce websites like Shoe Guru, Apple etc., where spotlight is on the actual products for sale. Such websites are unbeaten and are known for their simplicity and classiness.
Merchant account: Merchant account is the common term employed to define the services that facilitate business entities and non-profit groups to agree to credit and debit cards for corresponding payment. This account forms an integral part of an e-Commerce site as payments for the purchases made through these sites are received via debit and credit cards. The website owner should be careful in choosing an unfailing and reliable processing bank. Generally such processing banks are either direct or indirect members of MasterCard and Visa. The operation goes like this,christian louboutin soldes, as soon as a payment is made by the customer,mbt schuhe günstig, the processing bank credits the merchant account after deducting the processing fees as mentioned in the Merchant agreement. After which it collects the money from the card issuer on sending a payment request.
Shopping cart: e-Commerce websites are also known as shopping cart websites as the items purchased by your customer gets added in their shopping cart as and when they choose a particular product. This software functions efficiently in assembling and systematizing the list of purchase items of the online customers. It is good to have a shopping cart icon on every page of the website either as part of the header or the footer,christian louboutin soldes, connecting the user activties. This adds convenience to the user and makes them experience a hassle-free shopping environment. Shopping carts can also be custom-built by the web designer or you can avail the free shopping carts offered by certain trusted shopping cart providers. Do ensure that all your web pages are SSL protected to guarantee user safety.
Payment gateway selection: Thefts and fraudulent activities on the internet have the demolishing power and might spoil the trust of your customers. Such exploited customers will never turn back to your site and have the potential to spread the negative power that might ruin your business. It is better to be wise and choosy when it comes to your payment gateway selection. Pick the access that is safe, secure, credible, and trouble-free. Such gateway should also have a good history of previous transactions and one which uses the most recent encryption technology.
With these elements intact your e-Commerce website is a sure shot success.
Author Bio:
Forix is a Portland Web Design Company offering web design and development services. It provides outstanding solution for Ecommerce web design Portland. Call Forix for affordable Ecommerce website design for small business.Related articles：
PPACA Commerce Clause
PPACA Commerce Clause
It appears that the PPACA stimulates much discussion and debate these days. The heart of the matter lies within the translation of the Commerce Clause, and even the most outspoken defenders of the PPACA admit that this legislation may go well beyond the actual authority of Congress. The individual mandate requires that Americans purchase health insurance or face the real threat of civil penalty.
The Commerce Clause is found in Article One, Section eight,chaussures christian louboutin, Clause three of the United States Constitution. The clause specifically states that the US Congress shall have the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among several states, and with the Indian Tribes." The PPACA falls under the portion of the clause with respects to "...and among several states,...". Therefore, the actual commerce power granted to Congress under the rules of the Constitution depends upon one's definition of "commerce". The Constitutions does not define the word "commerce" and therefore provides the Supreme Court,mbt schuhe, and for that matter, Congress and the current administration, much flexibility and latitude in defining what constitutes "commerce". Commerce is generally defined as "the buying and selling of goods, especially on a large scale, as between cities or nations."
Another area of concern and question with regards to the Commerce Clause is the actual power or authority granted to Congress or to the individual states. Does the Commerce Clause grant Congress the power to legislate or determine the rules in areas such as the purchase of health insurance, which would generally fall under the individual states scope of "police powers". Or another way of asking the question, does Congress have the right and authority to require American citizens to purchase anything, or does that power remain with the individual states?
The lack of specific language regarding the Commerce Clause and the failure of the framers of the Constitution to actually define "commerce" has been the focus of much discussion and debate since the PPACA legislation was signed in to law. Does the "vagueness" or lack of specific details regarding the "Commerce Clause" speak to the genius of our fore fathers,christian louboutin soldes, or does it speak to the clever nature of PPACA supporters to twist the spirit of Article one, Section eight, Clause three of the Constitution to allow nearly any good or service to fall under the definition of "Federal Commerce"?
The answer to this commerce question also lies within the authority and responsibility of each individual state within it's own borders (intrastate), and the authority and responsibility of Congress from an all encompassing federalist perspective that applies to all states (interstate). So, even if it is determined that health insurance falls under the items of commerce, the next question that must be answered is whether or not Congress has the authority to require all states to participate in the commerce of health insurance.
Lets briefly take a look at the implications if this exercise of power is allowed and the purchase of health insurance is required for all Americans. If Congress can mandate that we all purchase health insurance, then what aspect of human activity would be exempt? If the mandate was upheld by the Supreme Court,christian louboutin soldes, Congress would now have the authority to force American citizens to do anything they see fit. Congress could loosely assign any activity as commerce. And as you see, this give Congress unlimited authority, and undermines and usurps any individual state authority. To suggest that Congress has unlimited authority in any area is far-fetched, knowing the great lengths that our founders took to maintain a balance of power between the three branches of government and the individual state. Thus,scarpe hogan, it seems highly unlikely that health insurance would have been considered a likely good or service included in the definition of commerce from the perspective of the authors of the Constitution. And for these reasons, I believe the US Supreme Court should exercise extreme caution in granting this much power to our US Congress. Unfortunately, using the Commerce Clause as a political tool to redefine what is generally considered commerce is nothing new. And therefore, to predict what the US Supreme Court Justices will actually decide in this landmark case is anyone's guess!Related articles：
It appears that the PPACA stimulates much discussion and debate these days. The heart of the matter lies within the translation of the Commerce Clause, and even the most outspoken defenders of the PPACA admit that this legislation may go well beyond the actual authority of Congress. The individual mandate requires that Americans purchase health insurance or face the real threat of civil penalty.
The Commerce Clause is found in Article One, Section eight,chaussures christian louboutin, Clause three of the United States Constitution. The clause specifically states that the US Congress shall have the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among several states, and with the Indian Tribes." The PPACA falls under the portion of the clause with respects to "...and among several states,...". Therefore, the actual commerce power granted to Congress under the rules of the Constitution depends upon one's definition of "commerce". The Constitutions does not define the word "commerce" and therefore provides the Supreme Court,mbt schuhe, and for that matter, Congress and the current administration, much flexibility and latitude in defining what constitutes "commerce". Commerce is generally defined as "the buying and selling of goods, especially on a large scale, as between cities or nations."
Another area of concern and question with regards to the Commerce Clause is the actual power or authority granted to Congress or to the individual states. Does the Commerce Clause grant Congress the power to legislate or determine the rules in areas such as the purchase of health insurance, which would generally fall under the individual states scope of "police powers". Or another way of asking the question, does Congress have the right and authority to require American citizens to purchase anything, or does that power remain with the individual states?
The lack of specific language regarding the Commerce Clause and the failure of the framers of the Constitution to actually define "commerce" has been the focus of much discussion and debate since the PPACA legislation was signed in to law. Does the "vagueness" or lack of specific details regarding the "Commerce Clause" speak to the genius of our fore fathers,christian louboutin soldes, or does it speak to the clever nature of PPACA supporters to twist the spirit of Article one, Section eight, Clause three of the Constitution to allow nearly any good or service to fall under the definition of "Federal Commerce"?
The answer to this commerce question also lies within the authority and responsibility of each individual state within it's own borders (intrastate), and the authority and responsibility of Congress from an all encompassing federalist perspective that applies to all states (interstate). So, even if it is determined that health insurance falls under the items of commerce, the next question that must be answered is whether or not Congress has the authority to require all states to participate in the commerce of health insurance.
Lets briefly take a look at the implications if this exercise of power is allowed and the purchase of health insurance is required for all Americans. If Congress can mandate that we all purchase health insurance, then what aspect of human activity would be exempt? If the mandate was upheld by the Supreme Court,christian louboutin soldes, Congress would now have the authority to force American citizens to do anything they see fit. Congress could loosely assign any activity as commerce. And as you see, this give Congress unlimited authority, and undermines and usurps any individual state authority. To suggest that Congress has unlimited authority in any area is far-fetched, knowing the great lengths that our founders took to maintain a balance of power between the three branches of government and the individual state. Thus,scarpe hogan, it seems highly unlikely that health insurance would have been considered a likely good or service included in the definition of commerce from the perspective of the authors of the Constitution. And for these reasons, I believe the US Supreme Court should exercise extreme caution in granting this much power to our US Congress. Unfortunately, using the Commerce Clause as a political tool to redefine what is generally considered commerce is nothing new. And therefore, to predict what the US Supreme Court Justices will actually decide in this landmark case is anyone's guess!Related articles：
Competition Among Commerce Colleges In India And The Students There of Gives A Competitive Result
Competition Among Commerce Colleges In India And The Students There of Gives A Competitive Result
There was a time when the meaning of commerce was taken to be a kind of business. Commerce was considered to be the expertise of a section of society where the legacy was bound to business houses. Taking stock of the finances and selling and buying of goods were the limitations of a commerce activity. The early days of college studies therefore never saw students opting for commerce stream whereas arts and sciences were more popular.
It has now been long since the mindset of the students as well as their parents has drastically changed. The subject of commerce is being seen with a wider perspective and students are thronging the commerce colleges in India in preference to other streams. There is a genre of students who wish to make a career in the commerce stream studying finance and its other aspects. These students are more than eager to take up courses and subjects related to commerce in the good colleges in India.
They have the option of selecting from the B Com degrees after the intermediate or go for the M Com courses after finishing of B Com. The colleges can be altered or students can opt to continue in the same institute for the bachelors as well as the masters degree. With so much of a craving for seats in the commerce colleges,Christian Louboutin Pas Cher, it is now for the students to appear in entrance exams for B Com seats which has become the norm for admissions to the commerce colleges in Delhi.
As it is, Delhi is well known for its colleges and academics therein. In the long list of good colleges with strong curriculum, the commerce colleges like Lady Shri Ram College for Women,Christian Louboutin Pas Cher, Ramjas college, Hans Raj College, Indraprastha University, Kamala Nehru College, Kirori Mal College, etc have established a name for themselves in Delhi and surrounding regions as well as in the whole of the country.
Thousands of students appear for the entrance exams that are conducted every year in the start of the academic session, whereby students can take admissions to the bachelors course or masters course. Some of the good and famed colleges in the commerce stream are also found in Mumbai, where also the student strength seeking commerce education is quite high. Of the various reputed commerce colleges in Mumbai, those that need mention are the Bhavans college, Ruparel College, Elphinstone college,hogan, Jai Hind College, H R College of Commerce and Economics, etc.
With so much happening in the circuit of commerce colleges and towards their admission processes,chaussures christian louboutin, a lot of competition is seen for admissions. The very select rank holders are able to get admissions into the B Com and M Com courses as the seats are less than the number of applicants. Since there is a quality intake,scarpe hogan, the students work hard and produce good results that are evident from the fierce competition among the colleges to achieve the top rank in commerce results in the final exam. Such competitiveness is seen in various commerce colleges in India and especially those under the same university or in a city.
InfiniteCourses is a foremost name in the arena of web sites offering umbrella solution to all education related queries and dilemmas. Explore , , and much more.
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There was a time when the meaning of commerce was taken to be a kind of business. Commerce was considered to be the expertise of a section of society where the legacy was bound to business houses. Taking stock of the finances and selling and buying of goods were the limitations of a commerce activity. The early days of college studies therefore never saw students opting for commerce stream whereas arts and sciences were more popular.
It has now been long since the mindset of the students as well as their parents has drastically changed. The subject of commerce is being seen with a wider perspective and students are thronging the commerce colleges in India in preference to other streams. There is a genre of students who wish to make a career in the commerce stream studying finance and its other aspects. These students are more than eager to take up courses and subjects related to commerce in the good colleges in India.
They have the option of selecting from the B Com degrees after the intermediate or go for the M Com courses after finishing of B Com. The colleges can be altered or students can opt to continue in the same institute for the bachelors as well as the masters degree. With so much of a craving for seats in the commerce colleges,Christian Louboutin Pas Cher, it is now for the students to appear in entrance exams for B Com seats which has become the norm for admissions to the commerce colleges in Delhi.
As it is, Delhi is well known for its colleges and academics therein. In the long list of good colleges with strong curriculum, the commerce colleges like Lady Shri Ram College for Women,Christian Louboutin Pas Cher, Ramjas college, Hans Raj College, Indraprastha University, Kamala Nehru College, Kirori Mal College, etc have established a name for themselves in Delhi and surrounding regions as well as in the whole of the country.
Thousands of students appear for the entrance exams that are conducted every year in the start of the academic session, whereby students can take admissions to the bachelors course or masters course. Some of the good and famed colleges in the commerce stream are also found in Mumbai, where also the student strength seeking commerce education is quite high. Of the various reputed commerce colleges in Mumbai, those that need mention are the Bhavans college, Ruparel College, Elphinstone college,hogan, Jai Hind College, H R College of Commerce and Economics, etc.
With so much happening in the circuit of commerce colleges and towards their admission processes,chaussures christian louboutin, a lot of competition is seen for admissions. The very select rank holders are able to get admissions into the B Com and M Com courses as the seats are less than the number of applicants. Since there is a quality intake,scarpe hogan, the students work hard and produce good results that are evident from the fierce competition among the colleges to achieve the top rank in commerce results in the final exam. Such competitiveness is seen in various commerce colleges in India and especially those under the same university or in a city.
InfiniteCourses is a foremost name in the arena of web sites offering umbrella solution to all education related queries and dilemmas. Explore , , and much more.
Related articles：
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